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Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Julian, was a storm which made landfall on south China in August 2008, having a maximum wind speed of . The name Kammuri was submitted to the World Meteorological Organisation's Typhoon Committee by Japan and is Japanese for the Corona Borealis constellation of stars.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Names of Tropical Cyclones )〕 Severe Tropical Storm Kammuri was the ninth tropical cyclone to occur in the Western North Pacific in 2008, recognised by the Japan Meteorological Agency operationally. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center also recognised Kammuri as the tenth tropical cyclone in the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), recognised Julian as the 10th tropical cyclone, of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season. Kammuri developed as a tropical depression on August 4 to the north of the island of Luzon. With the depression then intensifying into a Tropical storm the next day and was assigned the name Kammuri by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) Tokyo. The following day it reached its peak wind speeds of which made it a weak severe tropical storm. It then made landfall on China in the western Guangdong province〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=HKO )〕 this landfall made Kammuri weaken first into a Tropical Storm that evening〔 with the JTWC then issuing their last advisory on Kammuri. Kammuri then emerged into the Gulf of Tonkin the next day, but made a second landfall over China but this time in the Guangxi province of China. After Kammuri made landfall the JMA issued its final advisory on Kammuri. Heavy rains from Kammuri in Vietnam led to the loss of at least 100 lives and destroyed over 300 homes while damaging over 3,500 others.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tropical storm kills 92 in Vietnam ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=137 dead, missing after storms hit northern Vietnam ) 〕 ==Meteorological history== On August 3, PAGASA identified a tropical disturbance which was located in the South China Sea to the north of Luzon island in the Philippines and was later classified as Tropical Depression Julian.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 Later that day the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) designated Julian as a minor tropical depression and initiated advisories on the tropical depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 Early the next day the JMA started to issue full advisories on the tropical depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) then started to issue warnings on the tropical depression later that day with them designating it as Tropical Depression 10W.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕 Furthermore, later that day both PAGASA and the JTWC upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕 On August 5, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and named it Kammuri,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 whilst PAGASA released their final advisory on Tropical Storm Kammuri (Julian) later that day as it moved out of their Area of Responsibility and headed towards mainland China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=PAGASA )〕 The Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) then upgraded Kammuri to a severe tropical storm late on August 5, with the JMA doing the same early the next morning.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=HKO )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 However, Kammuri started to weaken after making landfall along the south coast of China in the Western Guangdong Province at about 12pm UTC on August 6.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=CMA )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕 After Kammuri had made landfall the JMA downgraded Kammuri to a tropical storm,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 whilst the JTWC issued their final advisory later that day on Tropical Storm Kammuri.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JTWC )〕 Early the next day Tropical Storm Kammuri emerged into the Gulf of Tonkin, however later that day Kammuri made landfall again in the Guangxi province of China. After making landfall for the second time on August 7 Kammuri weakened to a tropical depression as the JMA issued its final advisory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 However the JMA continued to monitor the depression in their WWJP25 warnings until early on August 8.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=JMA )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tropical Storm Kammuri (2008)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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